Virginia Republican Governor Glenn Youngkin signed a invoice codifying same-sex marriage into regulation almost a decade after the U.S. Supreme Courtroom established the best to same-sex marriage.
Youngkin signed Home Invoice 174 Friday after the measure handed each homes of the Democratic-controlled state legislature. The laws was one among greater than 60 payments handed by Youngkin Friday.
He didn’t remark particularly on Home Invoice 174, however praised the gathering of payments he signed as “a transparent demonstration of what may be achieved after we put politics apart and work collectively for Virginia.”
The measure provides a brand new part to the Code of Virginia declaring “marriage to be lawful, with out regard to the intercourse, intercourse, or race of the events.” It additionally states that no particular person licensed to “challenge a wedding license shall refuse to challenge such license to 2 events considering lawful marriage on the bottom of the intercourse, intercourse, or race of these events.”
The Virginia Senate accredited Home Invoice 174 in a 22-17 vote on February 19, with one Republican becoming a member of all Democrats in supporting it. All opposition to the laws got here from Republicans.
On January 26, the Virginia Home of Delegates handed the invoice 54-40. As within the Senate, it was supported by all Democrats who voted on the laws. 5 Republicans joined Democrats in supporting the laws.
For the reason that US Supreme Courtroom's ruling, same-sex marriage has been authorized in all 50 states Oberfell v. Hodges choice in 2015. The ruling invalidated all remaining state-level same-sex marriage bans and established the best to same-sex marriage.
Nevertheless, efforts to codify the best to same-sex marriage into regulation have gained momentum following the 2022 US Supreme Courtroom session Dobbs v. Jackson Girls's Well being Group the choice it overturned Roe v. Wade determined to legalize abortion nationwide.
Whereas Dobbs The ruling brought about no modifications to current same-sex marriage regulation, Supreme Courtroom Justice Clarence Thomas issued a concurring opinion suggesting that the authorized precept of “substantive due course of” is central Roe the choice was a “authorized fiction”.
Though Thomas agreed with the justices who shaped the bulk opinion Dobbs that “nothing in [the court’s] opinion [in Dobbs] must be learn as calling into query non-abortion precedents,” he argued that the courtroom ought to “reexamine all of this Courtroom's substantial due course of precedents,” together with Oberfell.
On the identical time, Thomas argued that his colleagues ought to look at whether or not “different constitutional provisions assure the myriad rights which have created our different substantive due course of instances or not.”
Thomas' concurring opinion expressing openness to revision Oberfell brought about panic amongst supporters of same-sex marriage. In late 2022, President Joe Biden signed the Respect for Marriage Act, which codified the best to same-sex marriage established in Oberfell into federal regulation.
Different states have handed comparable measures like Home Invoice 174, repealing state bans on same-sex marriage, which have since been unenforced. Oberfell in recent times, together with Nevada.
In contrast to Virginia, Nevada's choice to take away an unenforced ban on same-sex marriage was made immediately by voters. In 2020, 62.43% of Nevada voters accredited Query 2, whereas 37.57% opposed.
In the meantime, different states have sought to make clear that individuals with deeply held spiritual beliefs that marriage is a union between a person and a lady needn’t enter into same-sex marriages.
Final month, Republican Tennessee Gov. Invoice Lee accredited a measure that states “an individual is not going to be required to marry if the particular person has a conscientious objection to the wedding primarily based on the particular person's spiritual beliefs.”
Whereas Virginia's Home Invoice 174 asserts that “spiritual organizations and members of the clergy appearing of their spiritual capability have the best to refuse to solemnize any marriage,” it doesn’t embody an exception for county clerks or different individuals charged with solemnizing marriages who maintain deeply spiritual beliefs about marriage.
Kim Davis, the Kentucky county clerk who refused to challenge same-sex marriage licenses due to her spiritual beliefs, has been jailed and nonetheless faces fines and lawsuits almost 9 years after Oberfell choice.
Ryan Foley is a reporter for The Christian Publish. He may be reached at: ryan.foley@christianpost.com